The Roles and Effects of Migration in Africa Essay

To accurately analyze various impacts of migration, one must first understand clearly the meaning of migration. Migration is the process or means by which people move from one geographical location to another geographical location (Castle and Miller, 2009). However, migration plays a key role in the development of both developed and developing countries. According to (Castle and Miller, 2009), â€Å"we are well into a post industrial, post-cold war world and about to embark on a brand new century within which immigration will play a central role†. Migration of people is not a new phenomenon, as people have always migrated from one country to another for various reasons. However, these movements may have certain enormous effect on the†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"brain drain† phenomenon is also considered to be a setback for Africa; in the sense that the educational level of persons that are leaving the continent to other parts of the world is sometimes high; and many of those people subsequently do no return to their home country afterwards. Brain drain has left many African nations short of skills which are needed to meet the challenges of development in the twenty first century (El-Khawas, 2004, Pg: 37). According to Beine et al (2008), they define brain drain as the international transfer of resources in the form of human capital and mainly applies to the migration of relatively high educated individuals from the developing to the developed countries (Beine et all, 2008, Pg : 631). However, in another terms, the brain drain represents the outflow of one of the most, for many countries, scarce resources (human capital). Therefore, according to the definition, one should be conscious of the effect which brain drain might have upon the economic development for mostly underdeveloped countries. However, considering brain drain, its effects and the incentives behind those international transfers of human capital has become essential. The brain drain can be divided into two different categories. There are certain people on one hand who have fully completed their education in Africa and afterwards they decide to migrate to otherShow MoreRelatedLast Grave Of Dimbaza Analysis1326 Words   |  6 PagesToday I will be constructing an analysis along the bases of migration, exploring the film â€Å"Last Grave of Dimbaza,† which occurs during the Apartheid era and comparing it to the book â€Å"Living, Loving, and Lying awake at Night by Sindiwe Magona,† which explores the idea of forced migration from the womans point of view. Both the film and the book exhibit the differences amongst the Whites and Blacks within South Africa. In compare and contrast, the film establishes a ground of separating the urbanRead MoreThe Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigating the effect of rural-urban migration on the four districts of the North West province in South Africa u sing Manova technique. INTRODUCTION This proposal is about the effect of rural-urban migration on the four districts of the North West province in South Africa. It entails the background of rural-urban migration as well as the statement of the problem, main objectives, other specific objectives, rationale, hypotheses, identification of variables, the theories of other people concerningRead MoreThe Economic Effects of the Slave Trade on Africa, Britain, and America1398 Words   |  6 Pagesowners and captains soon derived a fantastic plan that would take advantage of the goods in America, Britain, and Africa. Today this fantastic plan is non-other than the triangle trade. In the triangle trade, crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugar from America were transported to England. From England, textiles, rum and manufactured goods were transported to Africa. Then from Africa, slaves were transported to the Americas. Even though these slaves were real human beings they were referred to asRead MoreColonization of Africa1542 Wor ds   |  7 Pagesfollowing essay will highlight the effects of colonialism on the developing world from an economic, political and social perspective. The colonization of Africa has a long history, and can be explained as being set in motion as early as 200 AD, with the migration of Bantu speaking Africans from central Africa to the south of Africa due to the agricultural boom and overpopulation of tribes, known as one of the largest human migrations in history (ref). Following the migration of the Bantu language groupRead MoreStuart Halls Cultural Identity and Diaspora1599 Words   |  7 PagesOuahani Nasr-edine A Paper about Stuart Hall’s article: Cultural Identity and Diaspora Stuart hall talks about the crucial role of the â€Å"Third Cinemas† in promoting the Afro-Caribbean cultural identities, the Diaspora hybridity and difference. Hall argues that the role of the â€Å"Third Cinemas† is not simply to reflect what is already there; rather, their crucial role is to produce representations which constantly constitute the third world’s peoples as new subjects against their representationsRead MoreFactors Affecting Employment in Kenya1307 Words   |  6 Pagesare a number of factors that have continued to affect employment in Kenya. These factors are traced from colonial era and continue to have influence even today. The major factors discussed in this paper include:economic factor, political factor, migration factor, organizational factor and demographic factors (gender and ethnicity factor). Economic Factor Kenya s economy is market-based, with some state-owned infrastructure enterprises, and maintains a liberalized external trade system. The economyRead MoreStudy About Ofw1697 Words   |  7 Pagesmentioned earlier, the Philippines is one of the largest labor-sending countries and largest recipients of remittances. Increasing attention to the role of remittances in the Philippine economy has been occurring. However, currently, there are limited studies done to probe the migration-poverty nexus. Pernia [2006] conducts a study to investigate the role of remittances in poverty alleviation and regional development utilizing panel data on the regions of the Philippines. The study empirically testsRead Morechanges in Africa from 500 C.E to 1500 C.E783 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in Africa from 500 C.E to 1500C.E The role of religion has changed over time in West Africa from the migration of Islam bringing its new faith, rituals, and establishment of a greater connection with the outside world through trade and cultural diffusion. However the unique African religion that existed beforehand was still retained; the African culture still believing in animism and polytheism even after the spread of Islam. From 1000-1500 CE the role of religion has seen changes and continuitiesRead MoreDoes Better Living And Citizenship Drive Immigrants Help Obtain More Qualifications Than Local Citizens?1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthey do focus on the UK, its effect are assessed only for ethnic minorities. (Lindley 2009). A focus on an aggregated scale of all races will supplement the literature where I intend to test whether immigrants are likely to be more over-qualified than UK born citizens and then compare the effect on earnings for each of the two observation groups. Furthermore, having obtained a result on over-qualification, I will proceed to conduct a second test, examining what effects this has on naturalisationRead MoreThe United States And Western Europe999 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 21st century in developing countries there are a large number of foreign people fleeing their countries of origins to arrive into first world nations such as the united states and western Europe. The news have been publishing a â€Å"migration crisis†, which is many people from the middle east and other unstable countries –e.g. Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Eritrea etc.- and arriving in western Europe in almost millions each month and thousands each day. The reason for that is because their countrie s