Settling the Northern Colonies Vocabulary Essay Example for Free

Settling the Northern Colonies Vocabulary Essay1. john Calvin1. Protestant drawing card2. Created dominant religion of Ameri throw out settlers3. Wrote theories in Institutes of the Christian pietism2. Anne Hutchinson1. Lived in Massachusetts call for dependance2. Promoted antinomianism3. Banished and forced to walk and settle on Rhode Island3. Roger Williams1. Wanted to break from the perform of England2. Though Massachusetts Bay Colony was unfair to the Indians banished3. Built Baptist Church in Rhode Island complete freedom of religion and shelter for Jews, Catholics, and Quakers4. Henry Hudson1. English explorer2. Filed a Dutch claim to what he thought was a shortcut through the continent3. Employed by the Dutch due east India Company5. William Bradford1. Lived in Plymouth2. Elected Governor3. Feared the non-puritan settlers6. Peter Stuyvesant1. direct a small Dutch military expedition2. Called the Swedish Settlement that he took virgin Amsterdam3. Forced to surrender wi thout firing a wholeness shot by an English squadron7. Thomas Hooker1. Prominent prude colonial leader2. Founded the Colony of Connecticut3. Outstanding speaker and a leader of universal Christian suffrage8. William PennFounded the Colony of PennsylvaniaKing Charles II handed over a piece of his American land to satisfy a debtImproved relations between whites and Indians9. John Winthrop send-off governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and served for 19 yearsSuccessful attorney and manor master in EnglandEagerly accepted offer to be find a governor because he believed he had a calling from God to lead the new unearthly experiment10. King Philip (Metacom)Massasoits sonForged an intertribal unityMounted a series of coordinated assaults on English villages11. John cottonMassachusetts Bay minister who was prominent among the early clergyPuritan who immigrated to Massachusetts to avoid persecution for his criticism of the Church of EnglandDevoted his education to defending the govern ments duty to inflict religious rules in the Bay Colony12. Sir Edmond AndrosEnglish military manGenerated much hostility because of his open affiliation with the Church of EnglandTaxed the people without consent and strove to implement the Navigation Laws13. William and bloody shameEnglish rulersKicked James II out of England (exiled into France), and allowed more power to legislaturesEnded the Dominion of New England, giving power back to the colonists14. MassasoitWampanoag foremanSigned a treaty with the Plymouth PilgrimsHelped the Pilgrims celebrate their first Thanksgiving15. Fernando GorgesAttempted to colonize PlymouthPlymouth was absorbed by Massachusetts Bay after a acquire by the Gorges heirsWas called the Father of English Colonization in North America16. Myles StandishSoldier of fortuneIndispensible as an Indian fighter and negotiatorOne of the nonbelongers17. Martin LutherGerman Friar who ignited a fire of religious reform, the Protestant reclamationNailed his protes ts against Catholic doctrines to the door of Wittenbergs cathedral in 1597Denouncing the authority of priests and popes, he declared that the Bible alone was the source of Gods word18. SquantoTaught English by a ships captainBefriended the settlersFacilitated Cultural Accommodation19. prerogativeAn authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified moneymaking(prenominal) activitiesThe right to voteThe territory over which such a license extends20. PredestinationThe doctrine that God has foreordained all things, specially that God has elective certain souls to eternal salvationThe divine decree foreordaining all souls to either salvation or damnationThe act of God foreordaining all things gone originally and to come21. FreemenA person who is entitled to full political and civil rightsA person who is not a slave or serfA person who enjoys political and civil liberties22. Visible saintsPeople who appeared to be godlyCh ristian people who would go to heaven when they diedStrict Puritans in colonial geezerhood just now allowed visible saints to worship with them. They were revered because they were open about their beliefs23. ConversionSpiritual change from sinfulness to righteousnesschange from one religion, political belief, viewpoint, etc., to some otherThe act or process of converting state of universe converted24. Doctrine of a CallingA doctrine believed by John Winthrop instructing him to do Gods kneadSent from GodMany Puritans believed it also told them to do Gods work25. CovenantAn agreementA formal written agreement between two or more people, businesses, countries, etc a usually formal, solemn, and bindingAgreement26. AntinomianismThe theological doctrine that by faith and Gods grace a Christian is freedfrom all laws one who corresponds that under the gospel dispensation of graceThe moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation one who rejectsA s ocially established morality27. Sumptuary LawsLaws intended to restrain or limit the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc.Laws which regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of laborLaws which forbid or restrict the use of certain articles, as of luxurious apparel28. Salutary NeglectAn unofficial and long-lasting British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentaryLaws meant to remark the American colonies obedient to EnglandA period of time in which Britain left the Colonies alone29. Passive resistanceNonviolent opposition to authority, esp. a refusal to cooperate with effectual requirements. resistance especially to a government or an occupying power characterized in the first place by noncooperationA way of opposing the government without using violence especially by refusing to obey laws30. city upon a hillreligious utopia that would be acclaimed and imitated across the Old World initially invoked by English-born Puritan leader John Winth rop A City upon a Hill is a phrase from the parable of Salt and Light in Jesuss Sermon on the Mount31. Protestant value orientationThe view that a persons duty is to achieve success through hard work and thrift, such success being a sign that one is saved. an ethical code that stresses the virtue of hard work, thrift, and self-discipline important factor in the economic success of Protestant groups in the early stages of europiuman capitalism32. Dutchificationto imprint Dutch in quality or traitsthe process of turning things DutchTo render more Dutch33. Protestant ReformationInspires umteen another(prenominal) new religions as it make its way through Europe. Inspires Calvinism in Geneva, migrates to England and inspires Puritans. Started by Martin Luther after he posts his complaints about Catholics on a church building building door 34. Great Migration70,000 refugees flee England in the 1630s.Groups of Puritans and many others leave for religious freedom. Charles I and Archbis hop Laud calls Protestants swine rooted from Gods vineyard 35. Glorious RevolutionDethrones unpopular Catholic James II, enthrones Protestant ruler of Netherlands William III and Mary II Dominion of New England collapses in the colonies Andros tries to escape in womans clothing besides is caught and sent to England. Puritans lose control of Massachusetts, English James II supporters hold American governing positions are corrupt and stopped the rise of local American leaders. 36. Pequot WarBetween Pequot Tribe and colonists in the Connecticut River Valley. Colonists slaughter the kinsperson and establish four decades of uneasy peace between Native Americans and colonists. English critics call out the Puritans.37. Dutch golden ageDutch West and East Companies thrive.Takes an aristocratic tinted government and controls majority of New York and Caribbean. Leads to invasion from English and Swedish.38. PilgrimsMake a religious journey like Old Testament with Moses.Protestants from Engl and and Amsterdam that disconnected from the Church of England that were called Separatists, wanted Calvinism Create Mayflower Compact as their self-government since they did not go to charted land sowere not controlled by the King, only members of church can vote (religious intolerance) 39. New England ConfederationDefense against Native Americans, Dutch, and French.First time colonies and colonists work together.Had to fight without British support in the English well-behaved War. 40. CalvinismStarts in Geneva and makes it way to England during Protestant Reformation. Protestants like Calvinists ideas and want the Reformation to move at a faster pace so that Calvinist ideas can be put in place. Seek signs of conversion- receipt of Gods free gift of saving grace 41. Massachusetts Bay ColonySettlers are educated and mainly Puritan, come from the Great Migration. Protestant work ethic- delayed gratification, if they work hard now they will be rewarded later Elected government but o nly male church members can vote.42. Dominion of New EnglandImposed from London in New England, New York, East and West Jersey, Sir Edmund Andros is in charge. Promoted efficiency in the administration of the English, places heavy restrictions on courts, press, and schools. Revokes all land titles and collects taxes without consent. Glorious Revolution ends the Dominion Andros tries to escape in womens clothes. 43. The ElectSelect that are predestine to go to heaven didnt know if they were or werent sought signs of conversion Anne Hutchinson claims that they dont have to follow laws or work. Calvinism religion44. PuritansFormed during Protestant Reformation in England.Adopt Calvinist views, share extreme views and interpretation of Bible.Extreme Puritans become Separatists and come to New World and start new colonies.45. General homagePuritan controlled court in MassachusettsEarly form of Puritan democracyElected by Freemen46. Dutch West India CompanyLocated in West IndiesCaptures Spanish ship with $15 million worth of loot aboard.Establishes New Netherlands off the Hudson for fur trading and buys Manhattan.47. SeperatistsExtreme Puritans who threaten to leave Church of England.Get kicked out of England and sent to Amsterdam then migrate to New World, Set up Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony.48. Bible CommonwealthName for Bay Colony, Quakers cause religious indifferences they are punished and hung Anne Hutchinson preaches antinomianism and is banished.Roger Williams speaks out against Puritanism is banned but escapes and starts Baptism in Rhode Island49. Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)Escape from Massachusetts Bay Colony where they are being punished.Start colonizing in Pennsylvania under William Penns ruleWelcome any type of people hand out flyers in England looking for people to come to Pennsylvania.50. MayflowerBoat that brought over first Pilgrims, poor quality boat.Mayflower Compact is written on it.Sixty five day trip with 102 passengers.51. French HuguenotsDissent from French Protestant adopts Calvinism, not allowed in New World.Had little toleration in Europe, fled to colonies after Protestantism was outlawed in 1685.Over 10,000 killed in Europe52. Scottish PresbyteriansDissent of Scottish ProtestantsNo religious toleranceWerent allowed to come to New World53. Church of EnglandRuled by King until Pope is fit(p) in charge but King controls the PopeThose against the Church of England were hung, they fled to New WorldCatholic Church.54. Congregational ChurchNo ties with England purely ran by Puritan colonistsSelf- governing Puritan church with no connection to Anglican ChurchStarted in New England along with democratic government55. Institutes of the Christian Religion create verbally by John Calvin in Latin in 1536Introductory to the Protestant religionAttacks certain Catholic beliefs56. Navigation LawsLimits colonies from trading with other countries beside EnglandIncreases smuggling and upsets many colonistsSalutary Neglect- weakly enforces the Navigation Laws57. Mayflower CompactDrafted by Puritans coming to the New World that wanted self- government 40 something white males sign it (members of the church)First real drafted form of government in the colonies58. Fundamental OrdersEstablished in New EnglandSets up a regime democratically controlled by the citizensMade to make New England the best and biggest colony59. Plymouth BaySet up by Separatists from Amsterdam, originally kicked out of England Democratic government but only male members of the church can voteLess successful than Massachusetts Bay Colony60. New NetherlandSet up by Dutch West India Company in the West Indies after they get $15 million from Spanish ship they capturedSet up for fur trading on the Hudson RiverLed to the purchase of Manhattan61. New AmsterdamRun by Dutch company interested in stocksSettles first Jews in its aristocratic tinted civilizationGets in disputes and wars with English, Swedish, and Native Americans62. N ew SwedenSwedish invade Dutch land and take itDutch rebel and regain landNew Sweden fades away along with Swedish rule in colonies63. Penns forestLiteral meaning for Pennsylvania name given by the King who wrote the charter for William Penn For Quakers or any other people wanting to go the colonies but not interested or accepted in what the other colonies were offeringBest advertised colony in Europe64. ReconciliationRestoration of informal relationsThe action of making one view or belief compatible with another. Returning to faith or harmony after conflict